3 Crypto Firms Face SEC Fraud Charges for Market Manipulation

3 Crypto Firms Face SEC Fraud Charges for Market Manipulation

Reinout te Brake | 09 Oct 2024 20:55 UTC

SEC Takes Legal Action Against Crypto Market Manipulators

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has recently made headlines by filing fraud charges against three companies and nine individuals involved in manipulating the markets for various Crypto Assets. The SEC alleges that these manipulative practices were designed to deceive retail investors into buying Digital assets through false trading activity.

SEC Charges Against Market Makers

The companies at the center of the SEC's complaints are ZM Quant, Gotbit, and CLS Global, which are accused of offering "market manipulation-as-a-service" to Crypto promoters. Individuals named in the complaint include Russell Armand, Maxwell Hernandez, Manpreet Singh Kohli, Nam Tran, and Vy Pham. The SEC claims that these promoters hired these firms to artificially inflate trading volumes and manipulate asset prices to create the appearance of an active market for the Crypto assets they were promoting.

The Deputy Director of the SEC's Division of Enforcement, Sanjay Wadhwa, emphasized the harm caused to retail investors by these fraudulent activities. He stated, "Retail investors are being victimized by fraudulent activity by institutional actors in the markets for crypto assets." Wadhwa added that these market manipulators misled investors with false promises of profits, creating an unfair advantage for those who unknowingly invested in these manipulated markets.

According to the SEC's press release, the firms engaged in illegal activities such as wash trading, where traders artificially inflate trading volumes by buying and selling an asset among themselves. ZM Quant, Gotbit, and CLS Global allegedly used algorithms capable of generating trillions of transactions, resulting in billions of dollars of fake trading volume daily. These trades had no economic purpose other than to deceive potential buyers.

Risks to Investors

Jorge G. Tenreiro, Acting Chief of the SEC's Crypto Asset and Cyber Unit (CACU), highlighted the significant risks that market manipulation poses to investors. He expressed concern about how easily the market for a crypto asset can be manipulated and noted that these schemes have profited at the expense of investors who were lured into these deceptive markets.

The SEC has filed five complaints in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts, alleging violations of multiple securities laws by the defendants. The complaints seek penalties such as permanent injunctions, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, and civil fines. While Armand, Hernandez, and Pham have agreed to settle with the SEC pending court approval, they will be barred from serving as officers or directors of any company.

The investigation was carried out by the SEC's Boston Regional Office and its Crypto Asset and Cyber Unit, with assistance from the FBI and the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts. The SEC also announced parallel criminal actions against some of the defendants.

Stay Informed: Influencer Predicts SEC & Ripple Settlement

As the SEC continues to crack down on market manipulators in the crypto space, investors are reminded to exercise caution and conduct thorough due diligence before investing in digital assets. The regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies is evolving rapidly, and staying informed about potential risks and regulatory actions is crucial for protecting Investments.

Check back for more updates on this developing story as the SEC's legal battle against crypto market manipulators unfolds.

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